乐理 · 音乐术语 · 乐理概念
Anacrusis 是什么意思？—— 音乐术语
Anacrusis 是一个音乐术语，意思是"拾音器 — 第一个完整小节之前的音符"。它属于乐理概念类记号，在 ABRSM、AMEB、Trinity 乐理考试中从第 1 级开始考查。从这一级起，每份笔试卷都默认你认识它。
释义
拾音器 — 第一个完整小节之前的音符
英文释义：A pickup — notes before the first full bar
乐理概念首次考查：第 1 级
多语对照
| 法语 | Un micro - notes avant la première mesure complète |
|---|---|
| 德语 | Ein Tonabnehmer – Noten vor dem ersten vollen Takt |
| 意大利语 | Una ripresa: note prima della prima battuta intera |
| 西班牙语 | Una pastilla: notas antes del primer compás completo |
| 中文 | 拾音器 — 第一个完整小节之前的音符 |
相关术语
全部乐理概念术语
AllemandeAlto rangeAnacrusisAnswer phraseArcoBar lineBass clefBass rangeBinary formBourréeCello clefCello rangeChromatic semitoneCompound intervalCouranteCrotchet (US name)DemisemiquaverDiatonic semitoneDominantDominant (degree)Double bar lineDouble bass clefDouble flat (𝄫)Double sharp (𝄪)Doubling ruleDupletFinal bar lineFlatGavotteGigueHarmonic minor scaleImperfect cadenceInterrupted cadenceInversion of a 3rdInversion of a 4thInversion of a 5thLeading noteLeger lineMediantMelodic minor scale (ascending)Melodic minor scale (descending)Minim (US name)MinuetModulate to the dominantModulate to the relative minorModulationNaturalNatural minor scaleParallel 5thsParallel 8vesPerfect cadencePivot chordPizzicatoPlagal cadenceQuaver (US name)Question phraseReal sequenceRelative minor of C majorRelative minor of F majorRelative minor of G majorRepeat signSarabandeSemibreve (US name)Semiquaver (US name)SemitoneSequenceSharpSlurSoprano rangeStave (staff)SubdominantSubdominant (degree)SubmediantSupertonicTenor rangeTernary formTieTonal sequenceToneTonicTonic (degree)Treble clefTripletViola clefViola rangeViolin clefViolin rangeVoice crossingVoice overlap